By: CineBuzz Times
Introduction
Comilla is a major historical district in Bangladesh. The station is situated on the bank of the Gomti River in the south-eastern part of Bangladesh. Thousands of years old or the more contemporary history of political and social turmoil to the rise in our need for cultural awareness, there is likely not a city on earth that offers at least one curious example from across our collective past. Comilla is known for its rich political history, which started in ancient times when it was part of the Bengal province. Therefore, Comilla holds a key position in Bangladesh today.
Period of Greatness and His Civilization
The seeds of Comilla provide evidence from prehistory. According to archaeological reports, this area was part of the Samatata region in ancient Bengal.
An example of this feature from the Gupta period is seen at Comilla. The structure resembles a temple like that in Buddhist Upper Southeast Asia used for cult life in niches. It tells about the popularity and population in the fourth century CE. The remains include coins, architectural debris, terracotta plaques, and ceramics.
Comilla was a leading commercial centre from the time known with still some apologies to Buddha (seventh-century B.Sc.!) and onwards. It was an eminent centre of ancient Vedic culture and script, which was the birthplace of Vedic scriptures and Indo-European Languages such as Sanskrit; also, the region that had been host to forces imposed by several powerful dynasties, including the Gupta Empire and Pala Dynasty. In this place, we also find the origin of Hinduism and later Buddhism. Additionally, it was the centre of spiritual processes of Islamic nature.
Medieval Period
Comilla was occasionally ruled by Muslim rulers during the medieval era, particularly during the years of the Bengal Sultanate (14th and 16th centuries).
With Islam set up as the religion of the sultanate, a wave of Persian colonization ensued as Persian scholars and clerics-built mosques and madrasahs. Camilla was part of its Bengal Subah, where Islam predominated. Comilla became an essential administrative centre and military cantonment in the Mughal age.
The valley’s rich, fertile lands helped produce wealth, rice, and jute sugarcane.
Colonial Era
Towards the end of the 18th century, the British East India Company also got hyper with a fresh one in Comilla. The British Bengal Presidency incorporated it after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, following the fall of Siraj-udi-Duala, the last independent Nawab. They called the region Tippera and the city as it is in Comilla, a brilliant place of administration, back in 1790.
New infrastructure investments in Comilla included building roads and rails connecting to Chittagong, a major port city.
When our institutions like Victoria College were no longer eligible, Comilla Town Area was turned into an education centre with the foundation of Comilla (1899) University. The British also helped to expand the local industries, such as jute processing and handloom weaving.
During the Colonial Era, Comilla town was a place of political and cultural activities.
Nawab Faizunnesa and Shamsul Huda were prominent in social reforms and anti-British movements. Baluga played a major part in the Swadeshi Movement, with many people and regional leaders demanding independence for India.
Once upon a time, in the lands of Partitioned India and East Pakistan
The Partition of India in 1947 was central to Comilla’s modern history. In 1971, during the Bangladesh war, it was turned into an unacknowledged region of East Pakistan; however, it later received autonomy as a division. In the aftermath of the partition, sectarian violence broke out between India and East Pakistan (modern Bangladesh), in which there were millions of casualties.
The Political Partition of India took place in a way, but Comilla still progressed as roads were built according to Pakistani national standards and infrastructure was developed throughout the screen.
In the 1960s, Dr Akhter Hameed Khan developed what became known as the Comilla Model of development in East Pakistan. Again, this model is a well-respected example of its futuristic vision!! As this model proves, self-reliance and collective farming would appear to be the model for agricultural development across developing countries [8].
The Struggle for Liberation and Justice
Comilla: A Chapter of Partition India (1947) Eventually, the region was integrated into East Pakistan, and then in 1971, Bangladesh became independent. Some of the most egregious violence between Hindus and Muslims had taken place during partition when large-scale migrations occurred from what now is East Pakistan (Bangladesh) into India.
Following the tough times, Comilla was one of the principal urban communities in post-Partition East Pakistan despite unmistakable infrastructural changes under the Pakistani Administration. Dr. Akhter Hameed Khan pioneered the Comilla Model during the 1960s, which was one of his most notable projects in the district. The concept of the model for rural growth at the global level, a self-reliance and cooperative agriculture-rooted development in the rural emerged.
Modern Comilla
Comilla became a Major City and district after this country’s independence. The organization’s name was changed to Comilla in 1984. It has seen epochs of urbanisation and economic betterment. Agricultural production is one of the most important parts of the regional economy. The other is that most of the land is covered with rice, nearly ninety lakh hectares, though some have jute, sugarcane, and tobacco, too.
Being a hub city early, Comilla started vast numbers of commercial and business undertakings and financial zones. A city flourishes for multiple reasons, such as proximity to current facilities, establishments, and schools.
Traditional and Historical Background
Comilla has a rich history was once only known for its cultural heritage. The region Mainamati, on the other hand, is an archaeological storage of Buddhist antiquities dating to the 7th-12th centuries. The area has many interesting historical and religious places, including Mainamati and Mandatory admission fees for each stop. Over the hills are scattered stupas, monasteries and temples, which testify to the civilisation that evolved in this area from the 7th century through the Colonial Period.
The city is home to many ancient buildings and places of worship, including mosques, churches, and sepulchral colonial constructions. It is one of the most visited viharas by archaeologists and historical tourists since it is an early Buddhist monastery in Bangladesh.
Local handloom industries, especially khadi in Comilla, are famous nationwide. This district has played a vital role in shaping the cultural backbone that populated the heart of Bangladesh, with myriad native poets, singers, and authors. On one hand, the kingdom boasts a rich musical and literary heritage.
Renowned Personalities
Great men come here occasionally in different sectors; Comilla is the birthplace of those great men. Among them:
You may have to credit the notable linguistic and philologist Dr Muhammad Shahidullah with breathing life into Bengali language and literature, but alongside his services, a literary epic has encompassed the enduring legacy of glorifying Bengali culture.
Sayed Mujtaba Ali: This is the case for this most revered writer, who received acclaim for his thought-provoking creations and campaigned for social reform. He was also eulogised for his herculean contribution to the treasury of learning and thought. His legacy lives on in the generations that stumble upon his works years later.
Jahar Das: Jahar Das, on the other hand, was another enormous title as a political leader and a freedom fighter throughout the Liberation Strike in 1971. He struggled valiantly for the liberation and emancipation of Bangladesh.
A.K. Fazlul Huq — A Major Politician of His Times, Became the Prime Minister of Bengal & Became a Prominent Leader in All India Muslim League
Tourist Attractions
Comilla is historically renowned and has such features in it.
Mainamati: Another less-visited historical site, Mainamati from the 7th century, provides an array of Buddhist monasteries and stupas. If you love history and want the artefacts on display, visit the Museum at Mainamati.
Comilla Zila School: One of the oldest schools in Bangladesh, Comilla Zila School was set up around 1835 and has some notable graduates.
Lalmait Hill: Lulmai, found on the way to Comilla, is remarkable because of its scope. You can take in some lovely scenery; this area is perfect for an amble or a picnic. Old ruins dot the hills—more evidence of the area’s clear worth.
Foy´s Lake: Foy’s Lake is one of the famous leisure areas of Chittagong for both locals and tourists. It is a beautiful lake behind the damn with a lot of greenery around. Picnicking and watercraft activities are available at park sites.
Nuhash Polli: Now lighted up for his visits — from the humble abode of the iconic Bangla novelist Humayun Ahmed.
Unique local dish of Comilla:
Rosh malai is a popular regional dish of Comilla, a Bangladesh district famous for its culture.
The Rosh Malai in Comilla has a different texture and sweetness. They value the use of milk and sugar, using high-quality ingredients.
This uninhibitedly calorie-laden meal consists of melt-in-the-mouth chhena balls (cottage cheese) doused in thick, sweetened milk, often flavoured with cardamom.
People from all over Bangladesh and abroad flock to this place, defying the distance to taste the Rosh Malai of Comilla, which nobody can claim to do better than them. In fact, using all-natural ingredients and an artisanal method of preparation, the local confectioneries have elevated it to culinary art.
Conclusion
The region’s history speaks about its importance in Bengal and Bangladesh. From Ancient Civilizations to Medieval Empires, from the Colonial Rule of the Indian Subcontinent to Complete Independence, COMILLA has been one of the most important centres in politics and culture for this country. This bustling place holds onto its heritage in conjunction with today’s growth.